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In a inauguration day in the mayor's office, Zohran Mamdani pledged to “transform” the metropolis, declaring “a new era” and an bold start to his administration.

A Groundbreaking Figure

The 34-year-old democratic socialist, who just a year ago remained a virtually unknown state assemblyman, has become the city's first mayor born in Africa. He additionally marked a milestone by being the first to be sworn in using the Qur'an.

“A time such as this comes rarely and rarer still is it that the people themselves whose hold the controls for transformation,” Mamdani added.

Ignoring advice to be modest, the mayor asserted: “I will do no such thing. The only expectation I seek to redefine is that of small expectations. Beginning today we will govern expansively and audaciously.”

Governing with Democratic Socialist Convictions

Mamdani did not shy away from his core beliefs. “I was elected as a democratic socialist and I will lead as one. I will not compromise my ideals for fear of being called radical,” he said to loud cheers.

The inauguration was a two-part event, starting with a late-night oath-taking in a former subway station. He was formally sworn in on the steps of city hall by Vermont independent senator Bernie Sanders, who spoke of Mamdani's election as a victory over the status quo.

A Costly Blueprint

Mamdani now undertakes one of the most challenging jobs in American politics, with a agenda promising:

• Universal childcare
• Fare-free public buses
• A cap on rents for about 1 million households
• A trial program of city-run grocery stores

The estimated $10 billion cost of these programs may pose a hurdle to secure. Mamdani has pledged to tax more heavily the city's top earners and corporations. However, as a municipality under the authority of the state government, he will require the legislative support of Governor Kathy Hochul.

Navigating External Challenges

The new mayor also faces concern from some Jewish New Yorkers alarmed by his past stances regarding Israel. Tensions were revealed during the transition when a appointments director resigned over offensive past tweets.

Mamdani has sought to ease these concerns by persuading Police Commissioner Jessica Tisch to remain, preventing the optics of losing a top Jewish official.

On the national stage, former President Donald Trump has called Mamdani a “socialist” and threatened withholding federal funding. Despite this, a recent meeting between the two was described as surprisingly cordial.

The Core Challenges of Leadership

Traditionally, New York mayors are evaluated by their success in delivering essential functions: trash collection, reducing the rodent problem, fixing potholes, and ensuring reliable subway service.

Outgoing Mayor Eric Adams highlighted his administration's public safety record, pointing to record low numbers of homicides and gun violence in 2025, with 301 homicides reported.

As his work starts, Mamdani and his wife will relocate from their Astoria apartment to the historic Gracie Mansion. The outgoing mayor offered a quirky warning about a supposed resident spirit in the home, which allegedly only haunts those who do not act to “do right by the city.”

Mamdani concluded his address with a simple declaration: “The work has only just begun.”